Lexique Cryptos, NFT et Web3

L'écosystème du Web3 est aussi passionnant que difficile à appréhender. Entre arbitrage, pool de liquidité ou encore yield farming, la liste des termes barbares est longue.

C'est pour cela que CoinAcademy a rassemblé, pour vous, toutes les définitions clés pour mieux comprendre le monde merveilleux des cryptos monnaies, des NFT et du Web3. Que vous soyez un débutant complet ou un acteur averti de l'écosystème, ce lexique est fait pour vous ; une bonne piqure de rappel ne fait jamais de mal. Alors, bonne lecture…

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0 – 9

2FA / Double Authentification

A

Account

Address / Adresse

Airdrop

All-in

Alpha

Altcoin

Altcoin Season

AMA (Ask Me Anything)

AMF (Autorité des Marchés Financiers)

AML (Anti-Money Laundering)

Analyse Fondamentale

Analyse Technique (AT)

Anon

Ape

API (Application Programming Interface)

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

APY (Annual Pourcentage Yield)

Arbitrage

Asic (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)

Ask Price

Assert

Asset / Actif

ATH (All Time High)

ATL (All Time Low)

Atomic Swaps

Attaque 51 %

B

Bag

Bandes de Bollinger

BAYC (Bored Ape Yacht Club)

Bear

Bear Market

Bear Trap

Bear Whale

Bearish

Beeple

Bid / Offre

Big-endian

Binance

Binance Coin (BNB)

BIP (Bitcoin Improvement Proposal)

BIPs (Bitcoin Improvement Proposal)

Bitcoin

Bitcoin ATM

Bitfinex

Bitmex

BitPay

Bittrex

Black hat

Bloc

Block Genesis

Block lattice

Blockchain

Borrowing / Emprunt

Bottom / Creux

Bougie

Break Even

BTFD (Buy The Fucking Dip)

BUIDL

Build

Builder

Bull

Bull Market

Bull Trap

Bulle spéculative

Bullish

Bullrun

Burn

Bytecode

Byzantium fork

C

Candidate block

Capital

Casper

CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency)

Centralisation

CEX (Centralized Exchange)

CFD (Contrat For Difference)

Chandelier Japonais

Chart / Graphique

Clé Privée / Private Key

Clé publique / Public key

CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange)

Coin Market Cap

Coin Stats

Coinbase

Cold Storage

Cold Wallet

Collectible

Colored coins

Compiling

Confirmation

Consensus

Consolidation

Constantinople fork

Contract account

Contract creation transaction

Correction

Courtier / Broker

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

Cross Margin

Crypto monnaie

Cryptoactif

Cryptographie

Cryptographie asymétrique

CT (Crypto Twitter)

D

DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph)

Daniel Larimer

DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization)

DApp (Decentralized Application)

Day Trading

DCA (Dollar Cost Averaging)

DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)

Décentralisation

Deed

DeFi

Déflation

Degen

Delist

Dev do something

DevFee (Developer Fee)

DEX (Decentralized Exchange)

Diamond Hands

Difficulté

Difficulty retargeting

Difficulty Target

Digital signature / Signature numérique

Dip

Divergence

DLT (Distributed Ledger Technologies)

Dogecoin

Double dépense / Double spending

Downtrend / Tendance Baissière

DPOS (Delegated Proof of Stake)

Drop

Dump

Dutch Auction

DYOR (Do Your Own Research)

E

ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm)

Effet de levier

EIP (Ethereum Improvement Proposals)

ENS (Ethereum Name Service)

Entropie

EOA (Externally Owned Account)

Equity token

ERC (Ethereum Request for Comments)

ERC-20

ERC-721

Ethash

Ether

Ethereum

Étoile du soir

Event

Everydays: The First 5000 Days

EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine)

EVM assembly language

Exchange

Exit Scam

Extra nonce

F

Fallback function

Fat finger

Faucet

Fee

Ferme de Minage

Fiat

Finney

Flash Crash / Krach éclair

Flip

Flippening

Floor

FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)

Fongibilité

Fongible

Forge

Forgeur

Fork

Fren

Frontier

FUD (Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt)

Funding Fee

Futarchy

Future / Contrat à terme

G

Gains

Ganache

Gap

Gas

Gas limit

Gas war

Gavin Wood

Genesis

Gestion des risques

Geth

GitHub

GM (Good morning)

GMI (Gonna Make It)

GN (Good night)

Gossip Protocol

GPU (Graphical Processing Unit)

H

Hachage

Hack

Hacker

Hacking

Halving

Hard cap

Hard Fork

Hardware Wallet

Hash

Hashlocks

Hashrate / Taux de hachage

HD protocol

HD wallet seed

Hedging

Higher High (HH)

Higher Low (HL)

HODL

Hold

Homestead

Hot Storage

Hot Wallet

HTLC (Hashed TimeLock Contract)

HYIP (High Yield Investment Platform)

Hyperledger

I

ICAP (Inter-exchange Client Address Protocol)

Ice Age

ICO (Initial Coin Offering)

Ichimoku

IDE (Integrated Development Environment)

IEO (Initial Exchange Offering)

Immutable deployed code problem

Impermanent loss / Perte non permanente

Inflation

Inline assembly

Internal transaction

Investir

IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)

IRL (In Real Life)

Isoled Margin

ITO (Initial Token Offering)

J

Joseph Poon

K

KDF (Key Derivation Function)

Keccak-256

Keystore file

Kraken

KYC (Know Your Customer)

L

Lambo

Last

Laszlo Hanyecz

Layer 1

Layer 2

Ledger

Lending / Prêt

LFG (Let’s Fucking Go)

Library / Bibliothèque

Lightning Network

Lightweight client

Limit Buy

Limit Order

Limit Sell

Liquid

Liquidation

Liquidité

Locktime / Temps de verrouillage

Long

Looks rare

Lower High

Lower Low

Luck

M

MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)

Mainnet

Maker

Malta AI & Blockchain Summit

Margin Call

Margin Trading

Mark Karpelès

Market / Marché

Market Buy

Market Cap

Market Maker

Market Order

Market Sell

Masternodes

Maxi

Maximalist Bitcoin

Mempool

Merkle root / Racine de Merkle

Merkle tree / Arbre de Merkle

Message

Message call

Metadata / Métadonnées

MetaMask

Metaverse

Metropolis

Minage en Solo

Mineable

Mineur

Mining / Minage

Mining reward / Récompense de minage

Mint

Minting

Mist

Money-Management

Moyenne mobile

Mt Gox

Multisignature

MVP (Minimum Viable Product)

N

NFA (Not Financial Advice)

NFT (Non Fungible Token)

NGMI (Not Gonna Make It)

Nick Szabo

Nœuds / nodes

Nominators

Nonce

O

OCO (One Cancel The Other)

Off chain

Off-chain transactions

OG

Ommer

On chain

On-chain transactions

OP_RETURN

OP_RETURN transaction

Opcode

Open Assets protocol

Open Source

Optimistic Rollup

Options

Oracle

Order Book

Orphan block / Bloc orphelin

Orphan transactions / Transactions orphelines

OS (OpenSea)

OTC (Over The Counter)

Output

P

P2PKH (Pay-to-Public-Key-Hash)

P2SH (Pay to Script Hash)

P2SH address

P2WPKH (Pay-to-Witness-Public-Key-Hash)

P2WSH (Pay-to-Witness-Script-Hash)

Panic Buy

Panic Sell

Paper Hands

Paper wallet

Parity

Passphrase

Payment channels

Peer to Peer (P2P)

PFP (Profil For Picture)

PIP (Percentage in point)

Pizza Day

Plasma

Play to Earn

PnL (profit and loss)

POAP (Proof of Attendance Protocol)

Point d’entrée

Point de sortie

Poloniex

Pool de liquidité / Liquidity Pool

Pool de minage

Portfolio / Portefeuille

Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT)

Pré-minage

Price Discovery

Private key / Clé privée

Probably Nothing

Problème des généraux byzantins

Proof of Stake (PoS)

Proof of Work (PoW)

Psychologie des foules

Public address / Adresse publique

Pullback

Pump

Punks

Pyramide de Ponzi

Q

QR Code

R

Raiden Network

Range

Receipt / Reçu

Récompense / Reward

Block Reward / Récompense de Bloc

Reentrancy attack

Refill

Rekt

Résistance

Retracements de Fibonacci

Reveal

RIG

RIPEMD-160

Ripple

Risk / Reward (RR)

RLP (Recursive Length Prefix)

Roadmap

ROI (Return on Investment)

Root / Racine

RSI (Relative Strength Index)

Rug / Rug Pull

S

Sandbox

Satcoin

Satoshi (SAT)

Satoshi Nakamoto

Scalabilité

Scalping

Scam

Script

ScriptPubKey

ScriptSig

Security token

Seed phrase

Seems legit

Segwit (Segregated Witness)

SER

Serenity

Serpent

SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm)

Sharding

Share

Shitcoin

Short

Short Selling / Vente à découvert

Sidechain

Silk Road

SPV (Simplified Payment Verification)

Singleton

Slippage / Glissement

Smart Contract

Soft cap

Soft fork

Solidity

Spot

Spread

Spurious Dragon

Stablecoin

Stack

Staking

Stale block

State channel

Stop Limit

Stop Loss

Stop Market

Support

Swap

Swarm

Swing Trading

Swingtrade

Szabo

T

Take Profit (TP)

Taker

Tangerine Whistle

Tangle

Testnet

Truffle

Tether

The 5000 Days Selects

Ticker

Timelocks

TL;DR

To The Moon

Token

Tokenisation

Tokenomics

Top / Sommet

TOR (The Onion Router)

Total Supply

Trader

Trading

Trading Bot

Trend / Tendance

Trilemme des blockchains

Triple creux / Triple bottom

Trois corbeaux

Turing complete

Turing completeness

U

Uniswap

Uptrend / Tendance haussière

Use case

Utility token

UTXO (Unspent Transaction Output)

V

Vanity Address

Vaporware

Vitalik Buterin

Volatilité

Volume Profile

Vyper

W

WAGMI (We’re All Gonna Make It)

Wall

Wallet Import Format (WIF)

Weak hands

Web 1.0

Web 2.0

Web3 / Web 3.0

Weekly

Wei

WEN

Whale / Baleine

Whisper

White hat

White Paper / Livre Blanc

Whitelist

Withdraw / Retrait

Wrap

X

XYZ

Y

Yellow Paper

Yield Farming

Z

Zero address

ZK proof

ZK Rollup